The new taktsang monastery and punakha dzong are even more. Wangdue phodrang dzong wangdue phodrang tourist places. The construction was overseen by dzongpon geduen chophel. Wangdiphodrang wangdiphodrang dzong lies towards the south of punakha at an elevation of 0 m. It is the modern name for the language spoken in the western valleys, known as ngalongkha or the language of the ngalong or. Punakha dzong, the greatest dzong in bhutan unusual traveler. Constructed by ngawang namgyal, 1st zhabdrung rinpoche, in 163738, it is the second oldest and second largest dzong in bhutan and one of its most majestic structures.
Uddiyana is known in dzongkha as ugyen, and some texts refer to him as ugyen. Many important historical events had taken place in these dzongs. Ta dzong in bhutan is famous for art gallery, museum, scenic activities. The majority of the books in its collection are sutras, including many valuable works. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. South of wangdi, as it is known locally, towards the southern region of tsirang, is the giant indianfinanced. The punakha dzong, also known as pungthang dewa chhenbi phodrang is the administrative. South of wangdi, as it is known locally, towards the southern region of tsirang, is the giant indianfinanced punatsangchhu hydroelectric project. Wangdue phodrang dzongkhag travel western bhutan, bhutan. Paro dzongs full name is ringpung dzong, which means heap of jewels fort. We visited wangdue dzong on 4th of november, it is one of the must visit place in bhutan. Constructed by ngawang namgyal, 1st zhabdrung rinpoche, in 163738, 1 3 it is the second oldest and second largest dzong in bhutan and one of its most. An important historical monument and former buddhist monastery, today it houses one of the.
In 1641 shabdrung ngawang namgyal took over that dzong from the lhapa kagyu, reconsecrated, and renamed it. No documents are available for this period and the facts are based only on the little known history of the various adjoining hindu kingdoms established in. Religion wangduephodrang dzong history raonline bhutan. Wangdue phodrang dzong dzongs and fortresses of bhutan. The ancient ruin of drukgyel dzong, considered as the most beautiful and famous archaeological sites in bhutan, is situated on a ridge in the upper paro valley. Hajime onishi, honorary consul of bhutan in osaka, japan, the national endowment for the arts. The wangdue phodrang dzong was founded by the zhabdrung in 1638 atop a high ridge between the punak tsang chhu and the dang chhu, clearly chosen for its. The history and lineage of the structure and what is encompassed within. This dzong built during the 17th century played a critical role in unifying the western, central, and southern bhutanese districts. The current state of the dzong as a ruin appeals even more to the sentiments of the bhutanese people. River by the side of the dzong is added attraction. Tongsa dzong trongsa 2020 all you need to know before.
Wangdiphodrang which is 75 km drive from capital city thimphu is popularly known as the home of shar,the valley is situated at the junction of the mo chu and the tang chu. Dzongs and fortresses of bhutan, paro, thimphu, trongsa dzongs. The history of bhutan based on buddhism is, indeed, the first book ever to appear on this subject in english by a bhutanese. The wangdue phodrang dzong wangdi was founded by the zhabdrung in 1638 atop a high ridge between the punak tsang chhu and the dang chhu, clearly chosen for its commanding view of the valleys below. Zhabdrung ngawang namgyel was supposedly at chimi lhakhang in punakha when he met a decrepit old man. Dzongs have had a history of fires, he explained, noting that butter lamps had been the. Teachers reference for competency based assessment trcba books were first. Punakha dzong as we drove towards the punakha dzong, the next stop on the itinerary, our road ran parallel to ma cho the female part of the punakha river dont ask.
Ancient ruin of drukgyel dzong unesco world heritage centre. Through glimpses of bhutan, we attempt to acquaint you with all the main stories and legends that connect. It was built in 1629 by zhabdrung ngawang namgyal, who unified bhutan. Wangdue phodrang dzong reconstruction project home. I must have clicked a dozen photographs of it, but i dont believe i did justice to the place. With the exception of some erudite books in chhokey, little has been written on such a subject in english by bhutanese scholars. Punakha dzong the palace of great bliss travel blog. It is the third oldest dzong in the country after the semtokha and punakha dzongs, and played a significant role in zhabdrungs efforts to unite the country the dzong has experienced disasters before. Wangdue phodrang dzong before destroyed by fire on 24 june. The construction of the paro dzong began in 1644 on the order of zhabdrung ngawang namgyal. Apr 23, 20 but, despite its growing popularity and the rising scholarly interest in the country, bhutan remains one of the most poorly studied places on earth.
As government offices and monastic institutions were based in the large dzongs, ngalongkha came to be known as dzongkha, meaning the language of the dzong. The punakha dzong creates a sense of antiquity and sacredness. While in the western world it is synonymous with fascism, being the centerpiece of the nazi flag, in ancient times it was used as a positive symbol representing well being and good fortune. Visit bhutan bhutan travel information, visiting bhutan. Wangdi is important in the history of bhutan because in the early days it was the site of the countrys second capital.
Do you need to book in advance to visit wangdue dzong. The first period is from the origin of bhutan till the time of the advent of tibets influence. The size of the original dzong is unknown, but history books in bhutan state that the fourth desi, tenzin rabgay 16801694, extended it and also added another twostoried tower. Karma phuntshos the history of bhutan is the firstever attempt to cover the entire history of bhutan in some detail in english, combining both traditional perspectives and modern academic analysis. However, it appears that the term dzongkha probably gained currency only in the latter half of the 20 th century, particularly after bhutan adopted it as the national language in 1960s. Zhabdrung ngawang namgyal went into retreat in punakha dzong in 1651. At the chosen spot, the zhabdrung encountered a boy named wangdi playing beside the river and hence named the dzong wangdis palace. Dobji dzong dobji dokar dzong fortress built in 1531 by ngawang chogyal, the brother of drukpa kuenley popularly known as the divine madman, the dokardogar dobji dobrji dzong is situated at an altitude of 6,600 feet on the way to haa in western bhutan. Rinpung dzong also known as paro dzong was builit in 1646 by shabdrung ngawang namgyal, the then ruler of bhutan. In recent years, the remote kingdom of bhutan has increasingly attracted the attention of the world. Rinphung dzong was consecrated in 1645 by shabdrung nawang namgyal on the site of smaller fort. The town shares its name with the dzong built in 1638 that dominates the district. The approach to the dzong is through a traditional covered bridge called nemi zam. Ensure to have a guide to know the interesting details and the historical background else it will be a meaningless affair.
The bhutan monarchy was formed in 1907 under the leadership of first king gongsar ugyen wangchuk, unifying the country under the control of the wangchuck family, all the kings of bhutan were to serves as the trongsa penlop before enthroning. It is the modern name for the language spoken in the western valleys, known as ngalongkha or. Wangduephodrang dzong is the third oldest dzong in bhutan. Bhutans history is steeped in buddhist folklore and mythology even museum. Punakha dzong also witnessed the institution of monarchy by crowning ugyen. The dzong held a powerful position during the premonarchy days and presently it is the towns visible feature. The gangjug lhakhang below the lower end of the dzong marks the subduing of a tsen spirit by je khenpo sonam yoezer, the principal disciple of zhabdrung rinpoche, when he was neten of the dzong. The impressive wangdiphodrang dzong perched on a ridge overlooking the punatsangchu and dangchu rivers was built in 1639. Punakha was the capital of bhutan from 1637 to 1907, and the first national assembly was hosted here in 1953. All the rivers in bhutan are so beautiful and clean.
Shabdrung ngawang namgyel built druk gyal dzong, just north of taktshang, to commemorate the victory over the tibetans in 1644 and the unification of bhutan. Wangdue phodrang is a town and capital dzongkhag thromde of wangdue phodrang district in central bhutan. The ta dzong, a cylindrical stone construction mounting five sto. To lhuentse singye dzong slice of last shangrila in bhutan. Visit wangdiphodrang on a trip to bhutan audley travel. Amanderson, creative commons the palace of great bliss or punthang dechen phodrang in bhutan is commonly known as punakha dzong from other parts of the world. The dzongs were built to replace the loss of gsang sngags zab dong, i semtokha dzong. Palace of the profound meaning of secret mantras is a small dzong.
Oct 19, 2017 but now i can say adventure travel to lhuentse singye dzong isnt only a good offbeat hiking opportunity for its visitors but also is an explorative land of bhutans history. In 2008, it emerged as the worlds youngest democracy and in the same year crowned the worlds youngest monarch. Top 5 bhutan dzongs updated for 2020 regent holidays. Built in 1637, the dzong is the winter residence of the central body of monks who descend from northern locations to. Semtokha dzong was destroyed in 1634 during the bhutantibet war.
This is also the name of the dzong built in 1638 which dominates the district, and the name of the small market town outside the gates of the dzongit is the. The largest and, arguably, most scenic fortress in bhutan. It is regarded as one of finest bhutanese architecture with intricate wood work, large beams slotted into each other and held together without nails. Ringpung dzong paro dzong and ta dzong national museum.
The powerful symbol of the swastika and its 12,000 year history the swastika is a symbol that has been used for at least 12,000 years. The radrak lhakhang located near the market of wangdue phodrang is a branch lhakhang of wangdue. Wangdue phodrang dzong the impressive wangdiphodrang dzong perched on a ridge overlooking the punatsangchu and dangchu rivers was built in 1639. It is the last town on the highway before entering central bhutan. Thinley dorji, teacher, drashiding middle secondary sechool, punakha. Dzong architecture is a distinctive type of fortress wylie. Trashiyangtse dzong bhutan trashi yangtse dzong bhutan. Today, it continues to enchant the rest of the world with its policy of gross national happiness and has become. On the 24 th of june 2012, the historic wangdiphodrang dzong was destroyed by fire. However, the dzongs built during the time of zhabdrung ngawang namgyel starting from the simtokha dzong in 1629 are most important in bhutanese history. In it houses the giant 30m x 45m thangka thongdrol. Built to resemble a sleeping bull, this large dzong is a striking sight and there are excellent views across the valley.
No amount of time will ever feel enough to discover all its secrets completely. The dzong was founded by zhabdrung ngawang namgyal in 1638 and has played important role in history of bhutan. Simtokha dzong dzong means castlemonastery also known as sangak zabdhon phodrang bhutanese language meaning. If you want to unveil many mysterious stories of guru padmasambhava and his consort khandro yeshi tshogyel, travel singye dzong the lion fortress of bhutan. The work continued on a slow and steady basis for 15 long years. The original thimphu dzong the dongon dzong, or blue stone dzong was built in 1216 by lama gyalwa lhanapa 11641224, founder of the lhapa branch of the drikung kagyu, at the place where dechen phodrang monastery now stands on a ridge above the present tashicho dzong. Several renovation, alteration and expansion works of the dzong structure are still traceable and are evidence of crucial roles played by these dzongs as. Punakha dzong in western bhutan its often considered the most beautiful dzong in the country, it is also the most important dzong in bhutanese history. Sep 22, 2016 punakha dzong in western bhutan its often considered the most beautiful dzong in the country, it is also the most important dzong in bhutanese history.
One spur road heads north from wangdi phodrang to punakha dzong and slightly beyond. Bhutan is mourning the loss of wangdue phodrang dzong. Drukgyal dzong fortress dzongs remind us of the victories we got over tibetan invasions from the north and britishindian attacks from the south. Tadzong national museun, paro paro dzong private collection punakha dzong tashichho dzong tongsa dzong wangdiphodrang dzong this exhibition and book have been made possible by the generous support of mr. In 15th century, two brothers gyelchok and gyelzom, descendents of phajo the founder of drukpa kagyu in bhutan, lived in the valley. Ta dzong national museun, paro paro dzong private collection punakha dzong tashichho dzong tongsa dzong wangdiphodrang dzong this exhibition and book have been made possible by the generous support of mr. Sep 09, 2016 the powerful symbol of the swastika and its 12,000 year history the swastika is a symbol that has been used for at least 12,000 years. According to the history, his death was concealed from the public fearing. This is also the name of the dzong built in 1638 which dominates the district, and the name of the small. Last year, at this time, i got my first site and a labour died on this very day. Wangdue phodrang dzong wangdue phodrang, bhutan attractions.
But little did i know, what would happen next would be something that would go down history. Attractions and places to see in wangdue phodrang bhutan. The punakha dzong, also known as pungthang dewa chhenbi phodrang meaning the palace of great happiness or bliss, is the administrative centre of punakha district in punakha, bhutan. Home royal government of bhutan wangdue phodrang district. During the time of lam neten pelden singye, the dzong was also damaged by a severe earthquake in 1897. Bhutan vacations cultural holidays the blue yonder. Preface this book is a slightly revised version of the thesis entitled history of bhutan based on buddhism submitted to the magadh university, bodhgaya, india for doctorate in philosophy. However, through the efforts of the armed forces, dzongkhag officials, desuups and concerned citizens, we were able to retrieve our sacred relics. This was followed by the new kings colourful wedding in 2011. Jun 24, 2012 but, i was in haste and didnt bother to look. Explore punakha valley in 2 days in the himalayan kingdom. Wangdue phodrang dzong reconstruction project, wangdiphodrang. Punakhas dzong has itself weathered numerous fires, quakes and floods.
According to tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience tongsa dzong. Wangdue phodrang dzong reconstruction project home facebook. The history of the listed dzongs reflects the dynamism of bhutanese history and culture since the unification of the country. Wangduephodrang dzong was built by zhabdrung ngawang namgay in the year 1638. The guide was very helpful to explain each and every details about the dzong. Punakha dzong sits at the confluence of the mother and father rivers, mo chhu and po chhu, in the bountiful punakha valley. Perched on a steep ridge which rises from the confluence of the two rivers, dongdi chu and kholong chu, the trashiyangtse dzong was sanctified with the sacred rabney consecration ceremony on march 23 and 24, 2005. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries it served as a bastion against invasion from the north. Wangdue phodrang dzong overlooks the convergence of the dangchhu and punatsangchhu. Drukgyel dzong bhutan druk gyal dzong drukgyel dzong in paro.
The size of the original dzong is unknown, but history books in bhutan state that the fourth desi, tenzin rabgay 16801694, extended it and also added. Through glimpses of bhutan, we attempt to acquaint you. The architecture is massive in style with towering exterior walls surrounding a complex of courtyards, temples, administrative offices, and monks accommodation. As a matter of fact, i started the work on this thesis in january 1975 availing the opportunity of some leisure and only completed it in 1990. I should have known, the last days of june is never good for me. Drukgyel dzong bhutan druk gyal dzong drukgyel dzong. Punakha dzong, against the background of its diachronically recorded built history 17832000. No documents are available for this period and the facts are based only on the little known history of the various adjoining hindu kingdoms established in assam during that period. The town shares its name with the wangdue phodrang dzong built in 1638 that dominates the district. This amazing and historical palace has been built during the 1600s and has already been renovated several times. The memory of the dzong is vividly preserved among people as the unfortunate event turning the dzong into a ruin occurred just before modernization took place in bhutan in the early 1960s. The history of bhutan can be divided into three periods. On 24th june 2012, a tragic fire led to the loss of this important heritage site but fortunately all the precious nangtens were salvaged under the guidance of his majesty the king and his majesty the fourth druk gyalpo.
The name is said to have been given by ngawang namgyal, the 1st zhabdrung rinpoche, who was searching for the best location for a dzong to prevent incursions from the south. When zhabdrung ngawang namgyel was in chimi lhakhang at punakha, an old cripple approached him and told him that if he built a dzong in wangdue phodrang on a ridge that resembled a sleeping elephant, he would unite the country. But now i can say adventure travel to lhuentse singye dzong isnt only a good offbeat hiking opportunity for its visitors but also is an explorative land of bhutans history. These include murals depicting life story of buddha done during the rule of the second druk desi.
4 1141 749 822 141 962 300 319 1338 768 191 165 339 525 1566 253 938 1031 1608 1246 327 1160 599 146 216 1331 1218 315 396 978 1068 382 278 1202 936 1032 315 1071 1223 710 1336 214 532 593 856